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-rw-r--r--uart.s84
1 files changed, 84 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/uart.s b/uart.s
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b03024
--- /dev/null
+++ b/uart.s
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+.syntax unified
+.cpu cortex-m0plus
+.thumb
+
+.equ RESETS_BASE, 0x4000c000
+.equ RESET_OFST, 0x0
+.equ RESET_DONE_OFST, 0x8
+
+.equ CLOCKS_BASE, 0x40008000
+.equ CLK_REF_CTRL_OFST, 0x30
+.equ CLK_SYS_CTRL_OFST, 0x3c
+.equ CLK_PERI_CTRL_OFST, 0x48
+
+.equ UART0_BASE, 0x40034000
+.equ UARTDR_OFST, 0x00
+.equ UARTFR_OFST, 0x18
+.equ UARTIBRD_OFST, 0x24
+.equ UARTFBRD_OFST, 0x28
+.equ UARTLCR_H_OFST, 0x2c
+.equ UARTCR_OFST, 0x30
+
+.equ ATOMIC_CLEAR, 0x3000
+
+.type setup_uart, %function
+.global setup_uart
+
+setup_uart:
+
+ // Deassert the reset
+ ldr r1, =(RESETS_BASE + ATOMIC_CLEAR)
+ movs r0, 1
+ lsls r0, 22 // UART0 is bit 22
+ str r0, [r1, RESET_OFST]
+ ldr r1, =RESETS_BASE
+1:
+ ldr r2, [r1, RESET_DONE_OFST]
+ tst r0, r2
+ beq 1b
+
+ // Enable clk_peri
+ ldr r1, =CLOCKS_BASE
+ movs r0, 0x80 // use xosc (=0x4 << 5) as clk_ref source
+ str r0, [r1, CLK_PERI_CTRL_OFST]
+
+ // Set the baud rate divisors
+ movs r0, 6 // integer baud rate = 6
+ ldr r0, [r1, UARTIBRD_OFST]
+ movs r0, 33 // fractional baud rate = 33
+ ldr r0, [r1, UARTFBRD_OFST]
+
+ // Enable the FIFOs and set the format
+ movs r0, 0x70 // word len 8 bits (bits 6:5 = 0b11), bit 4 (FIFO en)
+ str r0, [r1, UARTLCR_H_OFST]
+
+ // Set enable bits in the control register
+ ldr r1, =UART0_BASE
+ movs r0, 0x3
+ lsls r0, 8 // set bits 8 and 9 (TX and RX enable)
+ adds r0, 0x1 // set bit 0 (UART enable)
+ str r0, [r1, UARTCR_OFST]
+
+ bx lr
+
+uart_send:
+ ldr r1, =UART0_BASE
+poll_TXFF:
+ ldr r2, [r1, UARTFR_OFST]
+ movs r3, 0x20 // bit 5 (TX FIFO full)
+ tst r2, r3
+ bne poll_TXFF
+ movs r2, 0xff
+ ands r0, r2
+ str r0, [r1, UARTDR_OFST]
+ bx lr
+
+uart_recv:
+ ldr r1, =UART0_BASE
+poll_RXFE:
+ ldr r2, [r1, UARTFR_OFST]
+ movs r3, 0x10 // bit 4 (RX FIFO empty)
+ tst r2, r3
+ bne poll_RXFE
+ ldr r0, [r1, UARTDR_OFST]
+ bx lr